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Illustrious name: Yinzhen
alternate name: "Acupuncture needle"; "Pekoe".
Habitat: Northeast the Chinese Fujian Province's Zhenghe County
Belongs: The white tea, is Bai Ch'azhong valuable thing. Chinese one of ten given names teas.
Dark brown: Bai Juyin, shape as if needle.
Historical fable:
Before the fable is very early, some year, the politics and area the prolonged drought rain, the plague does not rise from all directions, getting sick, dead innumerable. Obstructs on the Donggong in the Eastern cloud which the fog keeps off to have Longjing tea, nearby the Longjing tea steadily several immortals grasses, are rubbing the grass juice to be able to treat all the various illnesses, the grass juice drop in the river , the field , can well up the water leakage to come, therefore must rescue the numerous fellow villagers, only if picks the immortal grass. At that time had very many brave young fellows to seek the immortal grass in abundance, but all had not returns. Some household others, in family three people, eldest brother famous will just, two elder brother's name is Zhicheng, three younger sisters are called the will jade. Three people decided first looks for the immortal grass by eldest brother, if does not see the person to return, then looks by two elder brother, if does not see, then seeks by three younger sisters. This day, eldest brother remembered just before departure to take the inherited mandarin duck sword, said to the sister-in-law: "If discovered on the sword lives , then was eldest brother was no longer living." On embarked in addition towards the East. Walked 36 day, finally arrived under the Donggong, by now the roadside went out white hair silver to have the grandfather, asked whether he did want to climb mountains picks the immortal grass, the will just answered was, the grandfather said the immortal grass on when the mountain nearby the Longjing tea, might climb mountains only can surely not be able to turn head to front, otherwise did not pick the immortal grass. The will just a tone crawled the halfway up the mountainside, only saw the full mountain quarry stone, the gloomy terror, after death transmitted shouts the cry, he did not give pays attention to, by all means to front, but suddenly listened to shout "you dared upward to rush!" Will just in great surprise, as soon as turns head, turned on a this quarry stone hillock new stone immediately. This day Zhicheng in the home discovered the sword has lived , knew eldest brother was no longer living. Thereupon Zhicheng takes a tapping bunch of arrow to say to the will jade that, I picked the immortal grass, if the discovery arrow cluster , you on looked for the immortal grass in addition. Zhicheng walked 49 day, also arrived under the Donggong to meet the white hair grandfather, the grandfather similarly tells him to climb mountains time surely could not turn head. When he walks to the quarry stone hillock, suddenly listened after death to remember just shouted that, "The Zhicheng younger brother, quickly rescues me", he is fierce as soon as turns head, also turned a megalith. The will jade in the home discovered the arrow cluster , knew looked for the immortal grass the heavy responsibility finally to fall on own head. After she embarks, on the way also meets the white hair grandfather, similarly tells her surely not to be able to return to the prime speech, also gives her to roast the cake together, remembers the jade to thank the arrow to continue to proceed, arrives the quarry stone hillock, the strange sound rises from all directions, she thinks quickly in emergencies with the cake blocks the ear, is firm does not turn head, finally climbs up the summit to arrive nearby the Longjing tea, put out the arrow to shoot dead the black dragon, picked on the immortal grass the bud leaf, and watered the immortal grass with the well water, the immortal grass blossoms immediately the seed, remembered the jade to pick the seed, descended a mountain immediately. When crosses the quarry stone hillock, she according to grandfather's instruction, the immortal grass bud leaf's juice waterdrop in each stone, the stone turned immediately the person, the will also has just reactivated with Zhicheng. After three people return to home village to plant the seed the full hillside. This kind of immortal grass then is a tea tree, thereupon area this picks the tea tree bud leaf year after year, dries in the sun exposes to the sun the collection, widely spreads, this then is the pekoe acupuncture needle famous tea origin.
Origin:
Top grade "the acupuncture needle white is bold" bud stout and strong, when dry tea the semblance completely throws over the white , color Bai Yinlv rich gloss, stiff like needle, politics and (Emperor Huizong in Song dynasty politics and year county) produces the best quality goods (Song Dynasty already for high quality goods) the stiff like needle, bright flash like silver. Song Dynasty Cai assists has the verse to chant it: "North the park spirit bud world essence, must have cold to enter the spring to live, the dead person is partial to the cloud pancreas to be white, beautiful line remote biography Wang Lvch'ing." The spirit bud describes the acupuncture needle pekoe. Its tea soup fragrance , incites tasty is mellow. The element has in the tea "the beautiful woman", "Chawang" the laudatory name, is one kind of white tea, produces east Fujian the lucky tripod with two handles and the north politics and such as the places. Pekoe acupuncture needle full slope pekoe color Bai Juyin, tall and slender like needle, thus acquires fame. When swells, "Man Chanfu the tea breast", the acupuncture needle stands upright, about interlocks, is extremely artistic; Tang Sehuang bright is limpid, taste delicate fragrance . Bai Ch'awei warm is cool, for is good for the stomach stimulates, dispels wet draws back the heat, often takes for medicinal purposes. It is said this tea has the clear vision to fall the fire the wonderful effect, may govern "the fire sickness", this grows tea is called "the pekoe acupuncture needle".
Quality:
Pekoe acupuncture needle sense organ quality request
Picks picks the way:
Rarest and the magnificent white tea is this, Yinzhen silver needle. But pekoe acupuncture needle therefore is rare and precious, then comes picks from it picks the way and the good flavor. Best Yinzhen is picked in March 15 and between April 10 when does not rain with only does not use the bud which the damage and has not opened, however is lower Yinzhen which grades cannot be strict in all these attributes. According to understood, the pekoe acupuncture needle because only spring germinates in the white tea tree first four days to pick picks, a year only can recover a time, also only picks the fresh shoot, therefore quite time-consuming requires a lot of work. But white tea shoot also because weight light, volume small, the average 8 ten thousand shoots can make the existing agreement half kilogram to become the tea, the natural price are high. At the same time, the pekoe acupuncture needle manufacture process does not rub does not fry, has not passed through , therefore has the quite tasty sweet faint flavor, also nowadays scientific research analysis, pekoe acupuncture needle because only picks the bud heart, after any has not rubbed fries or the high temperature disturbance, thus has the rich aminoacid, also the tea polyphenol is also retained by the integrity, therefore has highly effective anti- oxidized the ability.
Tastes and brews:
This tea best preparation (in about 75 degree Celsius) and causes the light yellow color with following boiling water which one kind slightly glitters to float the reflected light the white hair. The flavor and is fragrant should be fine, light, fresh, with slightly sweet. Soaks compared to other white teas, 5 minutes, is used high usually with the considerable amount tea.
Principal constituent:
Includes the catechin, the chlorophyll and massive vitamins C and the caffeine, taste warm is cool.
catechin
The catechin is the polyphenolic anti- oxidation plant metabolite, specifically the flavonoid is called flavan 3 ols. Although current in many floristic components, the biggest origin is obtained in person's diet from various tea. The catechin and the table caffeine are epimers, and (+) the catechin is the most common optics isomer is discovered with (-) the table caffeine in the nature. The catechin and plant extract catechu first time is separated , obtains its name from it. The heating catechin through its question decomposition issue catechol, explains these compound name common origins.
Epigallocatechin and gallocatechin contain an other phenol aldehyde hydroxyl group to work as with the table caffeine comparison and the catechin, respective place, similarly with compared on the pyrogallol difference and the catechol. The catechin gallic acid salt is the catechin gallic acid ester; For example EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate), is together the richest catechin in the tea. Perhaps EGCG otherwise to is the ingredient which knew provides the matter to have the strong anti- oxidized product to help to prevent the cancer and the heart disease Epigallocatechin 3 gallic acid salt is famous.
(EC) Epigallocatechin (EGC)
chlorophyll
The chlorophyll is one kind of green photosynthesis pigment is discovered in the most plants, the seaweed, with cyanobacteria. Its name is obtained from Greek: Chloros green and phyllon leaf. The chlorophyll intense absorption and is red in the blue color but poorly in the wave spectrum green part, therefore the chlorophyll contains organization's green likes the plant leaf.
The chlorophyll and the photosynthesis chlorophyll is very important to the photosynthesis, helps the plant to obtain the energy from the light. The chlorophyll member specifically is arranged in and is called nearby the pigment protein complex photosystems, by embedment in chloroplast thylakoid membrane. In these complexes, the chlorophyll plays two main roles. The majority function chlorophyll (by several hundred decided each photosystem) will absorb the light and the reassignment energy of light from the sympathetic chord energy transfer to the concrete chlorophyll to in the photosystems response center. Because the chlorophyll selectivity absorbs the light about it the wave length, leaf's region will contain the member to have a liking for the green. When the leaf has been tested the use idodine, only had the green region to demonstrate as the frontage was the starch, meant, the photosynthesis could not occur does not have the chlorophyll. Photosystem II Photosystem I have they distinct response center chlorophylls, is named and the , respective place. These pigment naming by wave length (in nanometer) their red peak absorption maximum value. The type identity, the function and the clever product chlorophyll is distinct and is firm in each photosystem and the protein structure surrounds them by each other. Time withdraws into the solvent from the protein (for example third or methyl alcohol), these chlorophyll pigments lose these to distinguish and to become same molecular homology mixture.
Responded the central chlorophyll the function will use the energy of light to absorb and to shift to it carries on from other chlorophyll pigments in photosystems the charge separation, the chlorophyll donates an electron to enter a series of molecular intermediate to call the electronic transportation chain the concrete oxidation reduction response. The response center chlorophyll which charges then is reduced returns its ground situation to accept the electron. In Photosystem II, electronic which reduces finally comes from water oxidation into O2 and H+ passes several intermediates. This response is how photosynthesis organism does cause the O2 gas like the plant, and is the origin for actual all O2 in Earth's atmosphere. Photosystem I typically operates in the series by Photosystem II, thus Photosystem I finally is usually reduced, passes many intermediates in the thylakoid membrane, by electron from Photosystem II. The electronic reassignment response in the thylakoid membrane is complex, however, is used with the electronic origin reduces to be possible to change. The electronic flow produced has been used by the response center chlorophyll pigment shuttles back and forth the H+ ion to stretch across the thylakoid membrane, established the chemiosmotic potential main use to cause the ATP chemical industry energy, and these electrons finally reduced NADP+ to use in to universal reductant to reduce CO 2 to enter the sugar and for other biosyntheses reduction NADPH.
Free chlorophyll a (green) and the bAbsorbance spectrum (is red) in the solvent. The scope chlorophyll member slightly is revised in-vivo to act according to the concrete pigment protein interaction. Responded the central chlorophyll protein complex is can absorb light and directly carries out the charge separation event not other chlorophyll pigments, but the absorption cross profile (absorbs a photon in under light intensity which assigns) to be possibly small. Thus, remaining chlorophylls with is connected photosystems in photosystem and the antenna pigment protein complex completely to absorb and the cooperation centralism energy of light to responds the center. Besides chlorophyll a, has other pigments, is called assists the pigment, occurs in these pigment protein antenna complexes. They including other chlorophyll forms, for example chlorophyll b in green algae excrement and in higher plant antenna, perhaps when other seaweeds contain chlorophyll c or d. Moreover, some many non- chlorophyll assistance pigment, for example and the absorption light and transfers that energy of light to the photosystem chlorophylls kind of carrot element or phycobiliproteins. These accessory pigments, special kind of carrot element, and uses in to absorb and to dissipate the surplus energy of light, or the work takes the antioxidant. Big, completely associated group chlorophylls and other assistance pigments sometimes point to the face , although this deadline is loss breaking out by photosystem and the antenna complex structure organization's detailed knowledge appearance. All had the different spectrum the different chlorophyll and the non- chlorophyll pigment has related photosystems, or because the scope different chlorophyll pigment is revised by theirs place protein environment, or because assisted the pigment to have the intrinsic different absorption spectrum from the chlorophyll. The actual result is that, the total absorption spectrum broadened with in-vivo flattens such wide range to be red, the orange, the yellow and the blue colored light possibly absorbed by the plant and the seaweed. The most photosynthesis organism has not absorbed the green light very good pigment, thus the most surplus light overwhelm in the leaf machine in the forest or under the water with the rich plankton are the greens, a ghost function calls "green window". Some organisms, for example cyanobacteria and the red seaweed, possibly contain to absorb the green light very to be relatively good and they to be able thus uses 1. surplus green lights in these habitats assistance phycobiliproteins.
Pekoe acupuncture needle - tea polyphenol (caffeine) 8 big effects:
1.EGCg is the force free radical
2. Effective suppression peroxidation lipin production
3. The suppression collogen decomposes
4. Anti- aging,, wrinkle
5. Antibacterial, anti- inflammation, anti- allergy
6. The anti- melanin precipitates
7. The anti- radiation and the ultraviolet ray injure 8. Prevention skin cancer
In the polyphenols most the anti- oxidizing constituent which widely studies is the son caffeine, mainly exists in the middle of the tea class, everybody ordinary day drinks with the green tea, namely includes the rich son caffeine, therefore may achieve the health care guards against the cancer the effect. But, after continues many green tea the correlation research publications, the American Austria forces the post university Li the Bao forest development facility further discovered the pekoe acupuncture needle has the stronger anti- oxidation compared to the green tea, the reason short lies in the pekoe acupuncture needle dries cultivates with the process the green tea to be faster than, therefore the pekoe acupuncture needle son caffeine content is higher than the green tea, moreover is in the middle of all teas class highest. The son caffeine is main condition has catechin (C), epicatechin (EC), epicatechin gallate (ECg), epigallocatechin (EGC) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg). Most receives by the EGCg effect affirmed that, can largely reduce the flesh to receive the opportunity which the oxidation destroys, especially regarding affects the flesh to get older really aspect and so on play hyperoxide free radical, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid active oxygen, the anti- oxidized effect is most obvious. In addition, the son caffeine also can reduce the injury and the inflammation which the ultraviolet ray creates responded that, and simultaneously suppresses the collogen decomposition , protects the collogen not to destroy.
The anti- oxidized effect compound prescription wins the folk remedy worth noting is, because active oxygen type all kinds of, any kind of anti- oxide compound has not been able thoroughly to carry out the anti- oxidized work, therefore is best can simultaneously help the flesh to supplement the different anti- oxide compound, can achieve a more widespread effect. The official experimental result showed, pekoe acupuncture needle extract and laevo-rotatory vitamin C two big anti- oxidations ingredients perfect combination, not only can respectively display manager, expands the anti- oxidized sphere of action; When resists certain active oxygen together has supplementary even adds while the function, completely lets the anti- oxidized effect, the anti- aging be completer.
The choice compound prescription multiple oxidation inhibitor forever comes the broad effect experiment compared to the folk remedy oxidation inhibitor to prove the use compound prescription the laevo-rotatory vitamin C+ pekoe acupuncture needle product, its anti- oxidized effect compares use folk remedy laevo rotatory vitamin C to be more complete. (Under reference chart experiment table)
↑ laevo-rotatory vitamin C and the white tea have the good center and the effect regarding hyperoxide free radical O2-
↑ laevo-rotatory vitamin C and the white tea have the good center and the effect regarding hyperoxide free radical H2O2
↑ laevo-rotatory vitamin C and the white tea have the good center and the effect regarding hyperoxide free radical HOC1
Anti- oxidation:
No matter is in vivo normal redox reaction, the environmental pollution, the ultraviolet ray, attracts factor and so on tobacco, two tobaccos harms, even lives pressure can produce the different free radical, the peroxide, as well as each kind of high active oxygen member, numerous general designations for active oxygen. The active oxygen when accumulates excessively many, then can start to the cellulary tissue to create the oxidized destruction. The oxidation destroys -> the flesh aging to threaten the anti- oxidized = anti- aging speaking of the flesh, the oxidation destroys on the one hand can cause the center collogen, the elastic fiber, natural to guarantee the wet factor to suffer injury, the flesh thus relaxes, appears the wrinkle, moreover lacks the water, on the other hand also can cause the flesh defensive power to drop but is easy to initiate the allergy and the inflammation response, even creates the pigment to precipitate, in all is letting the flesh faced with the aged formidable threat. Therefore, the anti- oxidation to may say is the anti- old most front work, moreover the importance to is not inferior guards against exposes to the sun.
At present the known external use anti- oxide compound has very many, the picture is laevo-rotatory vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B 2, vitamin B 6, beta - Hu Lo? the element, the eggplant red element, different Huang Chiensu, the polyphenols, as well as some trace element like zinc, the copper, the selenium and so on. Among them, the polyphenols matter may say was the recent years quite receives the star ingredient which the Chinese and foreign medical arena took.
The research pointed out that,
Some research pointed out that, the pekoe acupuncture needle anti- oxygen polyphenol content is green tea's 2~3 doubles with the anti- oxygen potency, is equal to 12 cups of willow trees orange juice, on has regarded as in ancient times Emperor Huizong in Song dynasty the pekoe acupuncture needle he often to guarantee the health the keeping in good health secret recipe. Bai Ch'a effect, ancient times had the record besides China, in 2004 US west stores the university the newest memoir also to confirm, Bai Ch'ach'a the polyphenol can effectively protect the skin the immunity system, causes the phenomenon which the sunlight the long-term injury as well as gets older ahead of time to reduce to the lowest degree, but "the pekoe acupuncture needle" this gang of king's best quality goods enjoy, also has led the 21st century maintenance new unrest, drank from the ancient times uses, continuously to the nowadays Run skin, the massage, protects the lip, was more luxurious newly enjoys.
Utilizes to Skin:
The overseas cosmetology laboratory in the unceasing research and development process, discovered the pekoe acupuncture needle the anti- oxidized function outdoes compared to the green tea many. According to the overseas medicine center the green tea, vitamin E and the pekoe acupuncture needle makes the experiment, as compares take the anti- sub- outwire with the anti- pollution ability, discovered so long as the 0.1ml density, the vitamin E anti- oxidized effect only has approximately about, the green tea has approximately , but pekoe acupuncture needle then nearly , may say outdoes two time of effects compared to the green tea. As a result of pekoe acupuncture needle unprecedented effect, after therefore extract essence locates in the maintenance, and the resistance free radical foundation maintenance scope. The flesh originally has automatic , the metabolism, guarantees wet, the function, therefore the pekoe acupuncture needle ingredient certainly lets the flesh supplement nutrition, but is lets the flesh restore, the metabolism normally from the body function is smooth.
But first will flaunt utilizes the pekoe acupuncture needle in is US'S maintenance brand wooden manifesto, 3 years ago the wooden manifesto promotes "the pekoe acupuncture needle protection dew" in, went on the market has up to now sold the nearly 6 ten thousand 2,000 bottles in the Taiwan area, for 3 years have not all had the pekoe acupuncture needle anti- oxygen protection series which the new product promoted, then gas will promote the pekoe acupuncture needle on August 1 to protect the Run skin milk curd, the pekoe acupuncture needle protection massage frost, as well as the pekoe acupuncture needle protected the Run lip frost altogether three item of new products. The pekoe also has the quite good anti- oxidation, may activate the scalp and the hair "the gas" and "the energy", helps the strengthening to send the root, the increase sends the tail energy, luxuriant enables to achieve with the nutritious hair multiple effect, unfolds the bright Ze's health to send the nature.
Conclusion:
The pekoe acupuncture needle thought is good is the health, reduces according to the original design extreme in the caffeine. According to the researcher in Linus the Pauling institute in Oregon State University, with and takes the deterrence with the cancer fight.